Wouldprefer diikuti to infinitive atau noun (kata benda). Ketika ingin membandingkan sesuatu yang lebih disukai dengan yang lain, kita menggunakan rather than diikuti infinitive tanpa to ( bare infinitive ). S + would prefer + to infinitive / noun S + would prefer + to infinitive / noun + rather than + bare infinitive / noun
Sabemos que aprender um novo idioma pode ser desafiador. Ă por isso que somos fĂŁs de aprender inglĂȘs com mĂșsica, pois ela ajuda a tornar esse processo muito mais leve! Para que vocĂȘ nĂŁo se confunda mais, explicamos em detalhes o que significam, como traduzir e como usar as expressĂ”es would rather e prefer. Ah, e no final tem exemplos musicais pra te ajudar a fixar todo o conteĂșdo, ok? Para conferir Ă© sĂł continuar a leitura. As estruturas would rather e prefer sĂŁo utilizadas para expressarmos nossas preferĂȘncias. Vamos entender como elas funcionam? Would rather Ă© usada para expressar nossas preferĂȘncias casuais. JĂĄ prefer Ă© usada para expressar nossas preferĂȘncias pessoais. PreferĂȘncias casuais sĂŁo mais flexĂveis porque refletem nossas escolhas momentĂąneas e podem sofrer influĂȘncias de diversos fatores. JĂĄ as preferĂȘncias pessoais costumam ser mais fixas porque refletem nosso estilo de vida e opiniĂŁo. Por exemplo, imagine que minha bebida preferida Ă© cafĂ©, mas hoje estou tĂŁo nervosa que preferiria tomar um chĂĄ de camomila para me acalmar. Essa Ă© uma preferĂȘncia casual, uma escolha momentĂąnea que foi influenciada pelo meu emocional. Em inglĂȘs, eu diria I would rather have chamomile tea than coffee now Preferiria tomar chĂĄ de camomila em vez de cafĂ© agora PorĂ©m, sempre que estĂĄ tudo bem comigo, prefiro beber cafĂ©, entĂŁo, essa Ă© minha preferĂȘncia pessoal, pois ela reflete meu estilo de vida. I prefer coffee to tea Prefiro cafĂ© a chĂĄ Entendeu essas diferenças? Continue lendo que tudo vai ficar melhor ainda! Afinal, que significa would rather? Para vocĂȘ entender mais rapidamente, veja um exemplo A Would you like to have coffee or tea? VocĂȘ gostaria de tomar cafĂ© ou chĂĄ? B I would rather have coffee Eu preferiria tomar cafĂ© Would rather Ă© uma forma educada e suave de expressar suas preferĂȘncias casuais, justamente porque costuma ser usada quando alguĂ©m nos oferece algo ou nos faz um convite. Nessas horas, Ă© legal ser educado, nĂŁo Ă©? Ă justamente o uso do would que imprime essa leveza ao discurso, assim como no portuguĂȘs, quando falamos âpreferiaâ ou âprefeririaâ em vez de âprefiroâ. A diferença Ă© sutil, mas existe. Como usar o would rather? Em conversas, prefira dizer Iâd rather, que Ă© a forma contraĂda de I would rather. Ă sempre mais indicado usar as contraçÔes em inglĂȘs na linguagem falada. Por exemplo Iâd rather have coffee, please Prefiro tomar cafĂ©, por favor. Apesar de ser mais comum usar a estrutura na primeira pessoa, tambĂ©m podemos usĂĄ-la com outros sujeitos de forma invariĂĄvel, ou seja, as estruturas sĂŁo as mesmas para todas as pessoas. Veja You would rather â Youâd rather She would rather â Sheâd rather He would rather â Heâd ratherWe would rather â Weâd ratherThey would rather â Theyâd rather Isso facilita nossa vida, hein! Nesses casos, provavelmente estamos comunicando a escolha de outra pessoa. Podemos dizer Sheâd rather have coffee Ela prefere tomar cafĂ© E para dizer o que eu gostaria que vocĂȘ fizesse, colocamos o verbo no passado Iâd rather you served coffee Preferiria que vocĂȘ servisse cafĂ©. Apesar de o verbo estar no passado, estamos falando de uma sugestĂŁo no presente, para acontecer agora, ok? Importante a expressĂŁo Would rather sempre Ă© acompanhada de verbo no infinitivo, sem to Iâd rather have coffee Prefiro tomar cafĂ©. Na comparação, usamos than Iâd rather have coffee than tea Prefiro tomar cafĂ© em vez de chĂĄ. Quando queremos nos referir a assuntos do passado, usamos would rather + present perfect ou past perfect, a depender da quantidade de pessoas envolvidas. Aqui hĂĄ sempre um tom de arrependimento. Algo que deverĂamos ter escolhido, mas nĂŁo escolhemos. Uma pessoa na histĂłria would rather + present perfect She has had some coffee after dinner, but sheâd rather have drunk tea. Now she canât sleep Ela tomou cafĂ© apĂłs o jantar, mas ela preferia ter bebido chĂĄ. Agora ela nĂŁo consegue dormir. Duas pessoas na histĂłria would rather + past perfect Iâd rather she had drunk tea after dinner so that she could sleep now Preferia que ela tivesse bebido chĂĄ apĂłs o jantar para que ela conseguisse dormir agora. E o verbo prefer, quando usar? Para expressar preferĂȘncias pessoais, usamos o verbo prefer. Ele Ă© mais direto, pois trata-se de uma escolha menos flexĂvel, baseada em uma opiniĂŁo. Posso dizer I prefer coffee to tea Prefiro cafĂ© a chĂĄ. Ou seja, cafĂ© Ă© sua preferĂȘncia em qualquer situação de um modo geral. Caso algo te faça mudar de ideia, entĂŁo vocĂȘ pode dizer Iâd rather have chamomile tea today. I need to calm down. Prefiro tomar chĂĄ de camomila hoje. Preciso me acalmar. Existem trĂȘs formas de usar o verbo prefer em uma frase I prefer coffee to tea Prefiro cafĂ© a chĂĄI prefer having coffee to having tea Prefiro tomar cafĂ© a tomar chĂĄI prefer to have tea rather than have coffee Prefiro tomar cafĂ© em vez de tomar chĂĄ Note que na terceira frase usamos prefer e rather than juntos, porque eles podem ser usados juntos dessa forma. Como negar usando would rather e prefer? Quando alguĂ©m nos oferece algo, podemos recusar com a resposta curta Iâd rather not Prefiro nĂŁo. Por exemplo Would you like some tea? Gostaria de um pouco de chĂĄ?Iâd rather not. Thanks, anywayPrefiro nĂŁo [ideia implĂcita tomar chĂĄ]. De qualquer modo, obrigada Para respostas mais longas Iâd rather not have tea now, thanks Prefiro nĂŁo tomar chĂĄ agora, obrigada Iâd rather you didnât serve me tea, but Iâd like a glass of water, thanksPreferiria que vocĂȘ nĂŁo me servisse chĂĄ, mas aceito um copo de ĂĄgua, obrigada No caso do verbo prefer, como estamos nos referindo a hĂĄbitos e estilos de vida, podemos negar desta forma A Do you usually have coffee or tea at night? VocĂȘ geralmente toma cafĂ© ou chĂĄ Ă noite?B I usually prefer not to have coffee at night Geralmente prefiro nĂŁo tomar cafĂ© Ă noite Would much rather mais intenso! Podemos usar much com would rather para dar ĂȘnfase a uma preferĂȘncia. Nas conversas, enfatizamos a palavra much na hora de falar Iâd much rather have coffee nowPrefiro muito mais tomar cafĂ© agora As melhores mĂșsicas para aprender o uso do would rather Agora vamos cantar? As mĂșsicas a seguir apresentam as estruturas I would rather ou Iâd rather. Ă interessante notar que, em todas elas, hĂĄ sempre alternativas, por isso usamos a estrutura Iâd rather. SĂŁo escolhas casuais e nĂŁo preferĂȘncias pessoais. Rather Be â Clean Bandit feat. Jess Glynne When I am with you, thereâs no place Iâd rather be Essa Ă© a frase principal de Rather Be quando estou com vocĂȘ, nĂŁo hĂĄ lugar em que eu prefira estar. Ou seja, hĂĄ outros lugares onde eu poderia estar, mas estar com vocĂȘ Ă© o meu lugar preferido. Own⊠so cute! đ„° Iâd Rather Be Your Lover â Madonna O trecho But Iâd Rather Be Your Lover Mas prefiro ser sua amante aparece nessa letra mostrando que a pessoa poderia ser irmĂŁ, amiga, mĂŁe, etc, mas ela prefere ser amante đ€ I Would Rather Go Blind â Dua Lipa Would Rather Go Blind, originalmente gravada por Etta James, ganhou um nova interpretação com Dua Lipa. I would rather go blind, boy, than to see you walk away Prefiro ficar cega, garoto, do que te ver ir embora Eu diria a ela nĂŁo diga isso, garota, a fila anda! AlĂ©m do mais, eu a corrigiria than see you walk away, retirando o to. Mas tudo bem! As mĂșsicas, Ă s vezes, apresentam alguns errinhos, Ă© o que chamamos de licença poĂ©tica. Pay attention! Iâd Rather â Billie Marten And I would rather be alone than in a lonely crowd E prefiro estar sozinha que em uma solitĂĄria multidĂŁo. Dessa vez eu concordo tem horas que Ă© melhor estar sĂł do que mal acompanhada, nĂ©? đ Iâd Rather Dance With You â Kings Of Convenience Iâd rather dance with you than talk with you Prefiro dançar com vocĂȘ do que conversar com vocĂȘ Dançar Ă© uma linguagem corporal que pode valer mais do que mil palavras. Letâs go dancing ouvindo Iâd Rather Dance With You! Teste seus conhecimentos com um quiz! Continue aprendendo inglĂȘs com mĂșsica Agora vamos praticar? Depois de aprender e treinar expressĂ”es em inglĂȘs, que tal tentar formar frases usando would rather + expressĂ”es idiomĂĄticas? JĂĄ atĂ© fizemos uma Iâd rather not have small talks Prefiro nĂŁo ter conversas fiadas.
Wouldprefer juga digunakan dalam keadaan yang lebih resmi (more formal). Kalimat yang menggunakan frasa would prefer bisa saja sesuatu yang tidak terjadi (unreal). Perbedaan would prefer dan would rather juga terletak pada rumusnya. Berikut rumus penggunaan would prefer: Would prefer + to infinite + rather than + infiniteTapi berbeda dengan prefer yang berpasangan dengan to, kata would rather berpasangan dengan kata than. Perhatikan rumus atau pola penggunaan would rather pada gambar berikut. Seperti tertera pada rumus atau pola di atas, kita bisa menggunakan would rather untuk menunjukkan selera kita.Pada sesi ini saya akan membahas tentang perbedaan penggunaan preference yang menggunakan like, would rather, prefer dan juga would prefer. Semuanya memiliki arti yang sama namun beberapa kata atau frase preference tersebut jika ditinjau dari tata bahasa Inggris grammar memiliki rumus yang berbeda. Meskipun begitu, dalam praktik percakapan ataupun dalam lirik lagu berbahasa Inggris, rumusan tersebut tidak digunakan secara ketat. Sebelum membahas lebih lanjut tentang penggunaannya, mari kita samakan dulu pemahaman kita tentang apa itu preference? A. Pengertian Preference Kita pasti pernah dihadapkan pada sebuah pilihan, dan kita pasti punya kecenderungan untuk memilih salah satunya, misal âaku lebih suka berenang dari pada berjemurâ. Jadi sebuah kalimat preference itu pasti memilih salah satu diantara beberapa pilihan dua atau lebih. Walaupun istilah grammarnya adalah preference yang berasal dari kata prefer lebih suka, tapi kita juga bisa menggunakan kata selain prefer seperti would rather, would prefer dan juga like. B. Perbedaan Penggunaan Preference Dalam bahasa Inggris ada beberapa kata yang bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kecenderungan pada sebuah pilihan. Prefer Rumus â Subject + prefer + to Infinitive â Subject + prefer + Noun+ to / instead of + Noun â Subject + prefer + V-ing + to / instead of + V-ing. Contoh â I prefer stay at home tonight. â I prefer coffee to tea. â I prefer walking instead of riding motorcylce. Would Rather Rumus â Subject + would rather + Noun + than + Noun â Subject + would rather + Infinitive + than + Infinitive Contoh â Id rather run than go jogging. â I would rather hurt my self than to ever make you cry. Would Prefer Rumus â Subject + would prefer + Noun + rather than + Noun â Subject + would prefer + V-ing + rather than + V-ing Contoh â I would prefer running rather than sleeping. â I would prefer apartment rather than home. Like Rumus â Subject + Like + Noun + better than + Noun â Subject + Like + V-ing + better than + V-ing Contoh â I like car better than bus. â I like watching a movie better than listening to a music. Mengakhiri penjelasan ini, mari kita lihat penggalan lirik lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh Etta James yang berjudul Iâd Rather go blind Whoo, I would rather, I would rather go blind, boy Than to see you walk away from me, child, no Demikianlah penjelasan singkat tentang perbedaan penggunaan preference yang meliputi prefer, would rather, would prefer dan like. Semoga bermanfaat. Jika kamu menyukai artikel ini, ayo kasih like, twit atau dengan berkomentar di bawah ini. Terima kasih.
Hewould rather have ice tea than coffee. They like watching film better than reading a novel. My sister likes apples better than oranges. Rumus Preference I prefer reading to swimming. S + prefer + Verb-ing + to + Verb-ing I prefer a novel to short story. S + prefer + noun + to + noun She would rather dance than sing.Here are the rules for using would rather, would prefer and prefer correctly. The first table looks at how we can express specific preference; the second shows us how to express general preference. Would prefer, would rather expressing specific preference When we speak about a specific preference, would rather and would prefer have the same meaning and are interchangeable. We went to the theatre yesterday. Today I would rather go to the went to the theatre yesterday. Today I would prefer to go to the cinema. Would rather can be abbreviated to 'd rather. Would prefer can be abbreviated to 'd prefer. I'd rather go to the prefer to go to the cinema. Would rather is followed by the infinitive without to. Would prefer is followed by to + infinitive or a noun. I'd rather have fruit prefer to have fruit prefer fruit juice. We use a past tense after would rather when we speak about the actions of other people, even though that action may be in the present or future. I'd rather you took a taxi instead of walking â it's not safe on the streets at night. The film is quite violent. I'd rather our children didn't watch it. We saywould rather . . . than It's such nice weather â I'd rather sit in the garden than watch TV. We saywould prefer . . . rather than / instead of It's such nice weather â I'd prefer to sit in the garden rather than watch TV. Prefer, would ratherexpressing general preference When we talk about general preferences, we can use prefer or would rather. The meaning is the same. I prefer walking to would rather walk than cycle. After prefer we use the verb in the -ing would rather we use the infinitive without to. I prefer using a keyboard to writing with a pen. Iâd rather use a keyboard than write with a pen.Iâd = I would We say prefer . . . to . . .We say would rather . . . than . . . I prefer walking to driving. Iâd rather walk than drive. đš Download these exercises Are you a teacher? Get PDF-format handouts of these exercises for your classroom or online teaching. Get the PDF printable version Untukmenyatakan sesuatu hal disukai, lebih disukai, atau lebih disukai daripada, kita menggunakan kalimat preferensi. Berikut ini adalah rumus dasar kalimat preferensi. S + like (s) + (Noun/verb-ing) + better than + (Noun/verb-ing) S + prefer (s) + (Noun/verb-ing) + to + (Noun/verb-ing) S + would + rather + Verb + than + Verb
Pengertian Kalimat Preferensi Kalimat preferensi adalah kalimat yang menyatakan kesukaan atau pilihan. Disini si pembicara membuat keputusan tentang suatu hal atau benda yang lebih disukai. Dalam kalimat preferensi kita akan mengenal berbagai cara menyatakan kesukaan dalam bahasa inggris, seperti penggunaan kata like, prefer, dan would rather... than... Sebelum memulai membuat kalimat preferensi, sebaiknya kita mengenal rumus preferensi terlebih dahulu. Rumus Kalimat Preferensi Dalam Bahasa Inggris Untuk menyatakan sesuatu hal disukai, lebih disukai, atau lebih disukai daripada, kita menggunakan kalimat preferensi. Berikut ini adalah rumus dasar kalimat preferensi. S + likes + Noun/verb-ing + better than + Noun/verb-ing S + prefers + Noun/verb-ing + to + Noun/verb-ing S + would + rather + Verb + than + Verb Contoh Kalimat Preferensi Berikut ini adalah contoh pembuatan kalimat preferensi. he likes rice better than bread = dialaki-laki lebih suka nasi daripada roti he prefers rice better to bread = dialaki-laki lebih suka nasi daripada roti i like singing better than dancing = saya lebih suka menyanyi daripada berdansa i prefer coffee to tea = saya lebih suka kopi dari pada teh she prefers swimming to running = saya lebih suka berenang daripada berlari he would rather plays than study = dialaki-laki lebih suka bermain daripada belajar. she likes cooking better than watching = diaperempuan lebih suka memasak daripada menonton she prefers cooking to watching = diaperempuan lebih suka memasak daripada menonton they like writing better than washing = mereka lebih suka menulis daripada mencuci they prefer writing to washing = mereka lebih suka menulis daripada mencuci she likes apple better than orange = diaperempuan lebih suka apel dari pada jeruk she prefers apple to orange = diaperempuan lebih suka apel dari pada jeruk you like watching tv better than listening to the radio = kamu lebih suka menonton tv daripada mendengarkan radio you prefer watching tv to listening to the radio = kamu lebih suka menonton tv daripada mendengarkan radio i like fish better than meat = saya lebih suka ikan daripada daging. i prefer fish to meat = saya lebih suka ikan daripada daging he likes walking better than running = dialaki-laki lebih suka berjalan daripada berlari he prefers walking to running = dialaki-laki lebih suka berjalan daripada berlari Daftar isi 1 Mengenal Singular Dan Plural Kata Benda 2 Kata Kerja Bantu atau Auxiliary Verbs 3 Kata Ganti Orang Pronoun 4 Rumus Cepat Belajar 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris 5 12 Tenses Dasar Bahasa Inggris yang Sering Digunakan 6 Simple Present Tense 7 Kalimat Dasar Bahasa Inggris Present Tense dan Past Tense 8 Macam-macam question words 9 Kata Perbandingan atau Tingkat Perbandingan atau Degrees of Comparison 10 Perbedaan Kata More, Fewer, Less 11 Penggolongan Kata Sifat Ke Kata Benda 12 Mengubah Kata sifat Adjective menjadi kata Keterangan Adverb dan Bagaimana Pola Penggunaannya 13 Genders atau Jenis Kelamin 14 Ordinal Number 15 Question Tag 16 Kata Penghubung atau Conjunction 17 Kata Depan Proposition 18 Contoh kalimat preposition 19 Kalimat Elliptik 20 Derivation atau Asal Usul Kata 21 Cara Mengubah Kata Kerja Verb Menjadi Kata Benda Noun 22 Mengubah Kata Sifat Menjadi Kata Benda 23 Cara Membuat Kalimat Infinitive 24 The Synonym of The Words 25 Quantifier dan Classifier 26 Kalimat Preferensi Like, Prefer, Would Rather .. then .. 27 About Nationality Adjective Atau Kata Sifat Kebangsaan 28 Phrase dan Clause Kalimat 29 Cara Menggunakan Not Only.. But Also.., Both...and..., Either..or.., Neither..nor.. 30 Kata Yang Hampir Sama Perbedaan 31 Conditional Clause 32 Passive Voice dan Active Voice 33 Pemakaian atau Perbedaan a, dan an 34 Subjunctive Sentence 35 Indirect Speech atau Reported Speech 36 Perbedaan Antara British English dan American English